Elia Kazan ( September 7 , 1909, Kayseri – September 28, 2003) was a Greek-American director and actor, described as "one of the most honored and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history". He also produced, and wrote screenplays and novels. Born in the Kayseri, Ottoman Empire to Greek ... parents, they emigrated to New York when he was four. After two years studying acting at Yale, he acted professionally for eight years before becoming a stage and film director. Kazan co-founded the influential Group Theater in 1932 and Actors Studio in 1947, and together with Lee Strasberg, introduced Method acting to the American stage and cinema as a new form of self-expression and psychological "realism". Having been an actor himself for eight years, he brought sensitivity and understanding of the acting process, and was later considered the ideal "actor's director". He himself acted in only a few films, including City for Conquest (1940), alongside James Cagney. Overall, Kazan influenced the films of the 1950s and 1960s by his run of provocative, issues-driven subjects, and acting. Moreover, his personal brand of cinema, employing real locations over sets, unknowns over stars, and realism over convenient genres, proved influential to a whole generation of independent filmmakers in the 1960s. Film author Ian Freer concludes that "If his achievements are tainted by political controversy, the debt Hollywood — and actors everywhere — owes him, is enormous." In 2010, Martin Scorsese co-directed the documentary film, A Letter to Elia, as a personal tribute to Kazan, who he credits as the inspiration for his becoming a filmmaker.
| Organization | Category | Movie | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Awards | Best Director | Viva Zapata! | Won |
| Academy Awards | Best Director | On the Waterfront | Nominated |
| Golden Globes | Best Director | A Streetcar Named Desire | Won |
| Cannes Film Festival | Best Director | A Streetcar Named Desire | Won |
| BAFTA Awards | Best Director | A Streetcar Named Desire | Nominated |
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The Merv Griffin Show
as Self
Episodes: 1
First Aired: Oct 01, 1962
The Oscars
as Self
Episodes: 1
First Aired: Mar 19, 1953
The Kennedy Center Honors
as Self
Episodes: 1
First Aired: Dec 28, 1978
Spécial cinéma
as Self
Episodes: 1
First Aired: Sep 25, 1974
Cinépanorama
as Self
Episodes: 1
First Aired: Feb 04, 1956
Apostrophes
as Self
Episodes: 1
First Aired: Jan 10, 1975
The Dick Cavett Show
as Self - Guest
Episodes: 1
First Aired: Jun 06, 1968
Die Drehscheibe
as Self
Episodes: 1
First Aired: Apr 01, 1964
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